Manual restraint of adult psychiatric inpatients: a literature review.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Relatively little is known about the prevalence of manual restraint to manage violent or challenging behaviour in hospital psychiatric services or the circumstances of its use. This review identified 45 empirical studies of manual restraint of adult psychiatric inpatients, mostly from the UK. On average, up to five episodes per month of manual restraint might be expected on an average 20-bed ward. Episodes last around 10 min, with about half involving the restraint of patients on the floor, usually in the prone position. Manually restrained patients tend to be younger, male and detained under mental health legislation. Staff value restraint-related training, but its impact on nursing practice has not been evaluated. Research has tended to focus on official reports of violent incidents rather than manual restraint per se. Larger and more complex studies are needed to examine how manual restraint is used in response to different types of incident and in different service settings.
منابع مشابه
Manual restraint of adult psychiatric inpatients: a literature review Report from the Conflict and Containment Reduction Research Programme
متن کامل
A review of interventions to reduce mechanical restraint and seclusion among adult psychiatric inpatients.
This review examines the nature and effectiveness of interventions to reduce the use of mechanical restraint and seclusion among adult psychiatric inpatients. Thirty-six post-1960 empirical studies were identified. The interventions were diverse, but commonly included new restraint or seclusion policies, staffing changes, staff training, case review procedures, or crisis management initiatives....
متن کاملMechanical restraint of adult psychiatric inpatients: a literature review Report from the Conflict and Containment Reduction Research Programme
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
دوره 16 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009